THE READINESS OF IMPLEMENTING A ZERO-EMISSION SHIPPING POLICY IN MALAYSIA

Nik Nurhalida Nik Hariry; Nur Syafiqah  Mohammad Rafikhi

doi:10.46754/jml.2023.12.002

Authors

Nik Nurhalida Nik Hariry Dr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-4654
Nur Syafiqah Mohammad Rafikhi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46754/jml.2023.12.002

Keywords:

Zero-Emission, shipping policy, maritime industry, carbon emissions reduction, content analysis

Abstract

The shipping industry's growth in Malaysia has led to a significant increase in ship emissions.
impacting air and marine quality and posing risks to human health, climate, and ecosystems.
To address these environmental challenges, this research paper examines the implementation of
a zero-emission shipping policy in Malaysia. The objectives of this study are to identify the
impact of such a policy on the country's shipping industry and to formulate a comprehensive
framework for the successful implementation of the zero-emission policy. Qualitative
methodology was employed, and interviews were conducted with the Marine Department
Malaysia (MDM) to gather insights and data. Content analysis was applied to analyze the
interview results. This research contributes to addressing the shipping industry's sustainability
challenges in Malaysia by providing insights into the implementation of a zero-emission policy.

References

Chan, H. Y., & Sopian, K. (2022). Transitioning to a high renewable net-zero power generation system in Malaysia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 380(2221), 20210132. https://doi. org/10.1098/rsta.2021.0132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2021.0132

George, M., Osman, A. S. S., Hussin, H., & George, A. R. (2017). Protecting the Malacca and Singapore Straits from ships’ atmospheric emissions through the implementation of MARPOL Annex vi. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 32(2). https:// brill.com/view/journals/estu/32/1/ article-p95_5.xml DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341401

Green, W. (2021, November 12). Countries commit to “green shipping corridors.” Supply Management. https://www.cips. org/supply-management/news/2021/ november/countries-commit-to-green-shipping-corridors/

Hoang, A. T., Foley, A. M., Nižetić, S., Huang, Z., Ong, H. C., Ölçer, A. I., Pham, V. V., & Nguyen, X. P. (2022). Energy-related approach for reduction of CO2 emissions: A critical strategy on the port-to-ship pathway. Journal of Cleaner Production, 355, 131772. https://doi. org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2022.131772 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131772

Joung, T. H., Kang, S. G., Lee, J. K., & Ahn, J. (2020). The IMO initial strategy for reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, and its follow-up actions towards 2050. Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/25725084.2019.1707938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/25725084.2019.1707938

M. Suaree, N. A. S., Syed Abdul Kader, S. Z., Mohamed Osman, M., Abdul Manaf, Z. I., & Wan Jaffree, W. K. A. (2023). A comparative analysis of the legal frameworks for SIA and EIA in Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 21(30), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.21837/PM.V2 1I30.1388 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i30.1388

Morante, E. (2022, December 19). Roadmap to decarbonize the shipping sector: Technology development, consistent policies and investment in research, development and innovation. UNCTAD. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. https://unctad.org/ news/transport-newsletter-article-no- 99-fourth-quarter-2022

Mustafa, M., & Fauzi, H. (2022). Emphasising the role of environmental law in pollution control toward public health protections. IIUM Law Journal, 30. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page? handle=hein.journals/iiumlj30&id=583& div=&collection= DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v30i2.754

Shahid, S., Minhans, A., & Puan, O. C. (2014). Assessment of greenhouse gas emission reduction measures in transportation sector of Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi, 70(4), 2180–3722. www.jurnalteknologi.utm.my DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3481

Singh, H., Li, C., Cheng, P., Wang, X., & Liu, Q. (2022). A critical review of technologies, costs, and projects for production of carbon-neutral liquid e-fuels from hydrogen and captured CO2. Energy Advances, 9, 580–605. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2YA00173J DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D2YA00173J

Solaymani, S. (2022). CO2 Emissions and the transport sector in Malaysia. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, 774164. https://doi.org/10.3389/ FENVS.2021.774164/BIBTEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.774164

Wan, Z., Zhu, M., Chen, S., & Sperling, D. (2016). Pollution: Three steps to a green shipping industry. Nature, 530(7590), 275-277. https://doi. org/10.1038/530275A DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/530275a

Wong, F. W. M. H., Foley, A., Del Rio, D. F., Rooney, D., Shariff, S., Dolfi, A., & Srinivasan, G. (2022). Public perception of transitioning to a low-carbon nation: A Malaysian scenario. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 24(10), 3077-3092. https://doi. org/10.1007/S10098-022-02345-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-022-02345-7

Yusof, A. (2021, November 5). Short-term measures to cut emission across Malaysian shipping fleet. Business Times. https://www.nst.com. my/business/2021/11/742798/short-term-measures-cut-emission-across-malaysian-shipping-fleet

Yusof, A. (2022, February 5). Emissions reduction poses greater challenge for shipowners. New Straits Times. https://api.nst.com.my/business/ 2022/02/768829/emissions-reduction-poses-greater-challenge-shipowners

Zain, N. Z. S. Z. (2022). The Laws Relating to Zero Emissions in Malaysia (Report). Conventus Law. https://conventuslaw. com/report/the-laws-relating-to-zero-emissions-in-malays