Gold Price Forecasting using Box-Jenkins Method

Authors

  • Nur Atikah Khalid School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Nurfadhlina Abdul Halim School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v1i3.75

Keywords:

Box-Jenkins, ARIMA, gold price forecasting, stationary

Abstract

In general, the nature of gold that acts as a hedge against inflation and its stable price over the course of the financial crisis has made it a unique commodity. Price forecasts are a must for gold producers, investors and central bank to know the current trends in gold prices. Forecasting the future value of a variable is often done with time series analysis method. This study was conducted to determine the best model for forecasting gold commodity prices as well as forecasting world gold commodity prices in 2018 using Box-Jenkins approach. The data used in this study was obtained from Investing.com from 2015 until 2017. This study shows that ARIMA (1,1,1) is the best model to predict gold commodity prices based on Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). MAPE value for ARIMA (1,1,1) is 0.02%, where this value proves that forecasting using ARIMA (1,1,1) is the best forecasting because MAPE value is less than 10%.

References

Ali, A., Muhammad Iqbal, C., Sadia, Q., Noureen, A.,Tahir, M., Hyder, M., dan Muhammad Tariq, J. (2016). Forecasting Of Daily Gold Price By Using Box-Jenkins Methodology,International Journal of Asian Social Science, 6(11): 614-624.

Lewis (1982). MAPE Criteria For Model Evaluation, Forecasting Power. Researchgate.net., 25(4): 500-506

Mohamad Alias, L. (2011). Introductory Business Forecasting: A Practical Approach. Ed. Ke-3. Shah Alam: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Niaga Hadapan Emas (2017 September 13).Data Emas Dunia. Nukilan daripada https://www.investing.com/commodities/gold-historical-data

Kusumadewi, F. (2014). Peramalan Harga Emas Menggunakan Feedforward Neural Network Dengan Algoritma Backpropagation, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Additional Files

Published

2019-07-31

How to Cite

Nur Atikah Khalid, & Nurfadhlina Abdul Halim. (2019). Gold Price Forecasting using Box-Jenkins Method. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research, 1(3), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v1i3.75