FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMERS IN USING SHOPEE FOR ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTION IN EAST COAST MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v3i1.191Keywords:
Perceived benefit, Technology Acceptance Model, Intention, ShopeeAbstract
Shopee online has become increasingly popular among consumers for purchasing purposes as compared to brick-and-mortar retail due to the benefits and enjoyment that come with it. However, Shopee has facing intense competitive challenges with other competitors in Malaysia. In addition, it is also difficult for Shopee to compete with major leader of online shopping portal although this platform offers the same function and usage as its contender. Hence, it is important to understand consumer perceptions on the benefit and intention of using Shopee. This study examines consumer perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived price, perceived convenience and perceived trust adapted from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). 208 respondents who have experience online purchasing in East Cost of Malaysia were invited to participate in this study using online survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive, correlation and multiple regression analyses. The findings show that perceived convenience and perceived trust have strong influence towards consumer intention to use Shopee as platform to do online purchase. It is suggested that this study will help practitioners to understand consumer online shopping perception and intention in order to induce visitation and usage of Shopee.
References
Abu Hasan, Z. (2011). Interpreting green consumer behaviour: an exploratory examination of Cardiff consumers (Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff University).
Ahmed, Z., Su, L., Rafique, K., Khan, S. Z., & Jamil, S. (2017). A study on the factors affecting consumer buying behavior towards online shopping in Pakistan. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 7(2), 44.
Aineah, B. N. (2016). Factors Influencing Online Purchasing Intention among College Students in Nairobi City (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).
Alias, A. (2018). Malaysia’s Internet penetration is now 85.7 per cent. [Online]. Retrieved from https://www. nst.com.my/business/2018/03/346978/ malaysias-internet-penetration-now- 857-cent.
Burns, A. C., & Bush, R. F. (2014). Marketing Research. England: Pearson.
Chiang, K. P., & Dholakia, R. R. (2003). Factors driving consumer intention to shop online: an empirical investigation. Journal of Consumer psychology, 13(1), 177-183.
ComplaintsBoard.com (2019). Shopee Complaints & Reviews [Online]. Retrieved from https:// www. c o m p l a i n t s b o a r d . c o m / shopee-b127739/page/2.
Delafrooz, N., Paim, L. H., Haron, S. A., Sidin, S. M., & Khatibi, A. (2009). Factors affecting students’ attitude toward online shopping. African Journal of Business Management, 3(5), 200-209.
Fenech, T. (2000). Attitude and Security do count for shopping on the World Wide Web. In Proceedings of ANZMAC 2000 Conference: Visionary Marketing for the 21st Century: Facing the Challenge.
Gupta, P. (2015). Comparative study of online and offline shopping: A case study of Rourkela in Odisha (Master dissertation).
iPrice (2018). The Map of E-commerce in Malaysia [Online]. Retrieved from https://iprice.my/insights/ mapofecommerce/en/.
Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480-1486
Kim, J. (2004). Understanding consumers’ online shopping and purchasing behaviors (Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University).
Li, N., & Zhang, P. (2002). Consumer online shopping attitudes and behavior: An assessment of research. AMCIS 2002 Proceedings, 74.
Liat, C. B., & Wuan, Y. S. (2014). Factors influencing consumers’ online purchase intention: A study among university students in Malaysia. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, 2(8), 121-133.
Liew, Y. S. (2015). Factors Influencing Consumers Purchase Intention towards Online Group Buying in Malaysia (Master dissertation, UTAR).
Lim, B. (2017). Insights: The Shopee Business Model & Revenue Model. [Online]. Retrieved from https://www. nexea.co/insights-shopee-business-model-revenue/.
Lin, H. F. (2007). Predicting consumer intentions to shop online: An empirical test of competing theories. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 6(4), 433-442.
Lund Research Ltd. (2018). Multiple Regression Analysis using SPSS Statistics. [Online]. Retrieved from https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/multiple-regression-using-spss-statistics.php.
Nee, E. A. (2017). E-commerce Marketplace Shopee to Monetise Platform, Starting With Paid Ads. [Online]. Retrieved from www.thesundaily. my/news/2017/08/18/e-commerce-marketplace-shopee-monetise-platform-starting-paid-ads.
Pardede, C. R., Lapian, S. J., & Pandowo, M. (2018). The influence of perceived value and trust on repurchase intention in Shopee online shopping. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 6(1).
Rafsandjani, R. F. (2018). Analyzing the effect of trust and perceived value on purchase intention (Case Study of Shopee). Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J), 71-84.
Rana, S. S., Osman, A., & Othman, Y. H. (2015). Factors affecting purchase intention of customers to shop at hypermarkets. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 429.
Rosufila, Z., Fadzanaquieah, F., Ahmad, N. M., & Hasan, N. A. (2018). Get them all: influence of pokémon go among student. Journal of Business and Social Development, 6 (1), March 2018: 157- 165.
Sam, M., Fazli, M., & Tahir, M. N. H. (2009). Website quality and consumer online purchase intention of air ticket.
Sarkar, A. (2011). Impact of utilitarian and hedonic shopping values on individual’s perceived benefits and risks in online shopping. International management review, 7(1), 58-65.
Sawitri, N. L. P. W., & Giantari, I. G. A. K. (2020). The role of trust mediates the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on online repurchase intention. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 4(1), 374-381.
Shanthi, R., & Desti, K. (2015). Consumers’ perception on online shopping. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 13, 14-21.
Shopee (2019). Shopee [Online]. Retrieved from https:// s h o p e e . c o m m y / ? g c l i d = E A I a I QobChMI9fq4wffZ5QIVgyQrCh1_ TAhsEAAYASAAEgIoIfD_BwE.
Surendran, P. (2012). Technology acceptance model: A survey of literature. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 2(4), 175-178.
Tan, S. H., Chan, I. Y. W., Lee, H. L., Leong, H. Y., & Teoh, S. K. (2011). Relationship between perceived benefits and undergraduates’ online shopping decisions in Malaysia (Degree dissertation, UTAR).
The Sun Daily (2018). Lazada, Shopee, 11Street Top E-commerce Ranking [Online]. Retrieved from https://www. thesundaily.my/archive/lazada-shopee- 11street-top-e-commerce-ranking- XUARCH571776.
Tingchi Liu, M., Brock, J. L., Cheng Shi, G., Chu, R., & Tseng, T. H. (2013). Perceived benefits, perceived risk, and trust: Influences on consumers’ group buying behaviour. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 25(2), 225- 248.