FAKTOR, IMPLIKASI, DAN STRATEGI DALAM MENANGANI PENGANGGURAN BELIA LUAR BANDAR DI GUNONG, BACHOK, KELANTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46754/Keywords:
Pengangguran, belia, luar bandar, ekonomi, strategi kerajaanAbstract
Pengangguran belia telah menjadi isu yang mendapat perhatian memandangkan impaknya terhadap produktiviti negara menurun, khususnya di Gunong, Bachok, Kelantan. Kawasan ini merupakan kawasan luar bandar kurang membangun dan mempunyai peluang pekerjaan yang terhad, antara lain disebabkan oleh faktor penggunaan tanah. Oleh itu, objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada pengangguran belia, kesannya terhadap aspek sosioekonomi dan psikologi serta strategi kerajaan dalam menangani isu tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes melalui kaedah temu bual mendalam. Seramai lima orang informan daripada agensi sebagai informan utama dan empat orang informan komuniti yang terdiri daripada penganggur belia berumur antara 18 hingga 30 tahun di Gunong telah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Data yang dikumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik bagi memahami makna yang terkandung dalam data. Seterusnya, kesahan data diperkukuh melalui kaedah triangulasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor yang paling dominan dalam menyumbang kepada pengangguran belia ialah kekurangan prasarana dan infrastruktur. Dari aspek sosioekonomi pula, pengangguran memberikan impak yang besar terhadap belia di kawasan luar bandar. Dari segi implikasi, kajian ini dapat memperkaya literatur berkaitan dengan pembangunan belia luar bandar serta menyumbang kepada penambahbaikan aspek teoritikal berdasarkan hasil dapatan kajian. Oleh sebab itu, kajian ini diharapkan dapat menyumbang kepada pembentukan cadangan strategi kerajaan, sama ada dalam jangka pendek mahupun jangka panjang bagi meningkatkan pemerkasaan belia negara pada masa hadapan.
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