THE SIGNIFICANCE OF BIOMASS IN ACHIEVING A GLOBAL BIOECONOMY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46754/ps.2024.01.004Keywords:
Biomass, Bioeconomy, Thermochemical conversion, Bioenergy, Bibliometric analysisAbstract
This manuscript explores the imperative role of biomass in shaping the global bioeconomy, necessitated by escalating energy demands and the consequent environmental challenges posed by fossil fuel dependency. This paper delineates the diverse forms of biomass — from lignocellulosic materials to organic waste and algae — each holding distinct chemical compositions and applications within the bioeconomy. Investigating biomass conversion technologies (i.e. thermochemical, biochemical and chemical) provides a comprehensive understanding of their merits and limitations in energy production and resource optimisation. Specifically, it delves into pyrolysis, gasification, hydrothermal liquefaction, torrefaction, anaerobic digestion and transesterification, elucidating their mechanisms and contributions to energy generation and biofuel production. Moreover, the study incorporates bibliometric analysis, depicting thematic clusters in biomass research and highlighting the evolving trends in its application within the bioeconomy. The primary focus of studies within the initial cluster revolves around utilising biomass for a global bioeconomy through thermochemical conversion methods. Overall, this review underscores the indispensable role of biomass as a renewable and adaptable resource, pivotal in steering the transition towards a sustainable bio-based economy amid global environmental and socio-economic challenges.
References
Acharya, S., Kawale, H., Singh, A., Kishore, N. (2020). Thermochemical conversion of Polyalthia longifolia leaves at di ff erent temperatures and characterization of their products. Fuel, 280, 118574. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118574
Azargohar, R., Nanda, S., Dalai, A. K., & Kozinski, J. A. (2019). Physico-chemistry of biochars produced through steam gasification and hydro-thermal gasification of canola hull and canola meal pellets. Biomass and Bioenergy, 120, 458-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. biombioe.2018.12.011
Bulushev, D. A., & Ross, J. R. H. (2011). Catalysis for conversion of biomass to fuels via pyrolysis and gasification: A review. Catalysis Today, 171, 1-13. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.cattod.2011.02.005
Chen, W. -H., Lin, B. -J., Lin, Y. -Y., Chu, Y. -S., Ubando, A. T., Show, P. L., Ong, H. C., Chang, J. -S., Ho, S. -H., Culaba, A. B., Pétrissans, A., & Pétrissans, M. (2021). Progress in biomass torrefaction: Principles, applications and challenges. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 82, 100887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. pecs.2020.100887
Chen, W. -H., Peng, J., & Bi, X. T. (2015). A stateof-the-art review of biomass torrefaction, densification and applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 847-866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.039
Choudhary, P., Assemany, P. P., Naaz, F., Bhattacharya, A., Castro, J. de S., Couto, E. de A. do C., Calijuri, M. L., Pant, K. K., Malik, A. (2020). A review of biochemical and thermochemical energy conversion routes of wastewater grown algal biomass. Science of the Total Environment, 726, 137961. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137961
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., Lim, W. M., (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbusres.2021.04.070
El-Chichakli, B., von Braun, J., Lang, C., Barben, D., & Philp, J. (2016). Policy: Five cornerstones of a global bioeconomy. Nature, 535, 221-223. https://doi.org/10.1038/535221a
Fan, L., Zhang, H., Li, J. J., Wang, Y., Leng, L., Li, J. J., Yao, Y., Lu, Q., Yuan, W., & Zhou, W., (2020). Algal biorefinery to value-added products by using combined processes based on thermochemical conversion: A review. Algal Research, 47, 101819. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2020.101819
Gao, N., Kamran, K., Quan, C., & Williams, P. T. (2020). Thermochemical conversion of sewage sludge: A critical review. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 79, 100843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. pecs.2020.100843 Gollakota, A. R. K., Kishore, N., Gu, S. (2018). A review on hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 1378-1392. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.178
La Villetta, M., Costa, M., & Massarotti, N. (2017). Modelling approaches to biomass gasification: A review with emphasis on the stoichiometric method. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 74, 71–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.027
Liu, X., Zhu, F., Zhang, R., Zhao, L., & Qi, J. (2021). Recent progress on biodiesel production from municipal sewage sludge. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135, 110260. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110260
Nabuurs, G. -J., Lindner, M., Verkerk, P. J., Gunia, K., Deda, P., Michalak, R., Grassi, G., (2013). First signs of carbon sink saturation in European forest biomass. Nature Climate Change, 3, 792-796. https:// doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1853 Nanda, S., & Berruti, F. (2021). A technical review of bioenergy and resource recovery from municipal solid waste. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 403, 123970. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123970
Ong, H. C., Chen, W. H., Singh, Y., Gan, Y. Y., Chen, C. Y., Show, P. L. (2020). A state-of-the-art review on thermochemical conversion of biomass for biofuel production: A TG-FTIR approach. Energy Conversion and Management, 209. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112634
Perkins, G., Bhaskar, T., & Konarova, M., (2018). Process development status of fast pyrolysis technologies for the manufacture of renewable transport fuels from biomass. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, 292-315. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.048
Röder, M., & Welfle, A. (2019). Bioenergy, In Managing global warming (pp. 379-398). Elsevier. Sankaran, R., Markandan, K., Khoo, K. S., Cheng, C. K., Ashokkumar, V., Deepanraj, B., Show, P. L. (2021). The expansion of lignocellulose biomass conversion into bioenergy via nanobiotechnology. Frontiers in Nanotechnology, 3, 793528. https://doi. org/10.3389/fnano.2021.793528
Sekar, M., Mathimani, T., Alagumalai, A., Chi, N. T. L., Duc, P. A., Bhatia, S. K., Brindhadevi, K., Pugazhendhi, A. (2021). A review on the pyrolysis of algal biomass for biochar and bio-oil – Bottlenecks and scope. Fuel, 283, 119190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. fuel.2020.119190
Shahbeig, H., Shafizadeh, A., Rosen, M. A., & Sels, B. F. (2022). Exergy sustainability analysis of biomass gasification: A critical review. Biofuel Research Journal, 9, 1592-1607. https://doi. org/10.18331/BRJ2022.9.1.5
Sharma, A., Wang, S., Pareek, V., Yang, H., & Zhang, D. (2015). Multi-fluid reactive modeling of f luidized bed pyrolysis process. Chemical Engineering Science, 123, 311-321. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.11.019
Situmorang, Y. A., Zhao, Z., Yoshida, A., Abudula, A., & Guan, G. (2020). Small-scale biomass gasification systems for power generation (<200 kW class): A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 117, 109486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109486
Solarte-Toro, J. C., González-Aguirre, J. A., Poveda Giraldo, J. A., & Cardona Alzate, C. A. (2021). Thermochemical processing of woody biomass: A review focused on energydriven applications and catalytic upgrading. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. rser.2020.110376
Song, C., Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Lin, H., Kim, Y., Ramakrishnan, M., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., Zheng, H., Barceló, Tuck, C. O., Pérez, E., Horváth, I. T., Sheldon, R. A., Poliakoff, M. (2012). Valorization of biomass: Deriving more value from waste. Science, 337, 695-699. https://doi. org/10.1126/science.1218930
van der Stelt, M. J. C., Gerhauser, H., Kiel, J. H. A., & Ptasinski, K. J. (2011). Biomass upgrading by torrefaction for the production of biofuels: A review. Biomass and Bioenergy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. biombioe.2011.06.023
Watson, J., Wang, T., Si, B., Chen, W. T., Aierzhati, A., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Valorization of hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase: Pathways towards commercial viability. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 77, 100819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. pecs.2019.100819
Yang, C., Wang, S., Yang, J., Xu, D., Li, Y., Li, J., Zhang, Y. (2020). Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of biomass and model compounds: A review. Green Chemistry, 22, 8210-8232. https://doi.org/10.1039/ D0GC02802A
Yang, J., (Sophia)He, Q., Yang, L. (2019). A review on hydrothermal co-liquefaction of biomass. Applied Energy, 250, 926-945. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.033
Yang, M., Liu, D., Baral, N. R., Lin, C. -Y., Simmons, B. A., Gladden, J. M., Eudes, A., Scown, C. D. (2022). Comparing in planta accumulation with microbial routes to set targets for a cost-competitive bioeconomy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119, e2122309119. https://doi. org/10.1073/pnas.2122309119
Zhao, X., Zhou, H., Sikarwar, V. S., Zhao, M., Park, A. H. A., Fennell, P. S., Shen, L., Fan, L. S., (2017). Biomass-based chemical looping technologies: The good, the bad and the future. Energy and Environmental Science, 10, 18851910. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ee03718f
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Planetary Sustainability
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
