PENGHARGAAN KENDIRI DAN PENGARUH RAKAN SEBAYA SEBAGAI FAKTOR PERAMAL KEPADA SIKAP PENYALAHGUNAAN DADAH DALAM KALANGAN BELIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v7i2.664Keywords:
penghargaan kendiri, pengaruh rakan sebaya, penyalahgunaan dadah, belia, Kuala NerusAbstract
Penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan belia di Malaysia merupakan isu berterusan yang menuntut perhatian serius. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti hubungan antara penghargaan kendiri, pengaruh rakan sebaya, dan sikap terhadap penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan belia di Kuala Nerus. Kajian kuantitatif ini melibatkan 382 responden dan menggunakan soal selidik untuk mengumpul data. Instrumen yang diaplikasikan termasuk Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, Peer Pressure Questionnaires (PPQ-Revised), dan Drug Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs (KAB). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara penghargaan kendiri dan sikap terhadap penyalahgunaan dadah. Sebaliknya, pengaruh rakan sebaya tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan sikap terhadap penyalahgunaan dadah. Analisis regresi pula mendapati penghargaan kendiri merupakan peramal utama terhadap sikap ini dengan sumbangan sebanyak 69 peratus, manakala pengaruh rakan sebaya menyumbang sebanyak 31 peratus. Hasil kajian mencadangkan agar kaedah intervensi memberi tumpuan kepada pembangunan penghargaan kendiri bagi menangani masalah penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan belia di Malaysia.
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