A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON HEALTH WORKER DEMAND

Authors

  • Suriyani Muhamad Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Nur Najihah Syafiqah Jusoh Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v5i3.415

Keywords:

COVID-19, Health Worker, Demand, All Countries, Higher risk

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most severe in recent history, significantly impacting various social, economic, environmental, and employment sectors, particularly health workers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, health workers were needed to help treat COVID-19 patients and therefore, were at a higher risk of infection. Healthcare workers faced the risk of contracting the disease and experienced several other implications. This study examines the existing literature on the effects of COVID-19 on health workers. A systematic review of the Scopus and Web of Science using the PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) review technique yielded 27 relevant studies. Analysis of these articles revealed five main themes: Mental health, working conditions, providing medical property, cost production, and supply. A total of 17 sub-themes were created from these five themes. The findings of this study can contribute to providing support and identifying the requirements of health workers in all impacted countries, enabling them to work, and respond to any future pandemic with confidence. However, additional research is needed to uncover the impact on health workers on the frontlines to design better, prepare for and respond to future pandemics.

References

Abdoli, Famia, Jahangiri, Radmehr, Alikhani, Pegah Abdoli, Davarinejad, Kenneth M. Dürsteler, Brühl, Bahmani, & Serge Brand. (2021). Sources of sleep disturbances and psychological strain for hospital staff working during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6289. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126289

Al Hariri, M., Hamade, B., Bizri, M., Salman, O., Tamim, H., & Al Jalbout, N. (2022). Psychological impact of COVID-19 on emergency department healthcare workers in a tertiary care center during a national economic crisis. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 51, 342-347.

Allison, Tennant, Xiang, Stephens, Oliver Ball, & Wilton. (2021). Navigating the shifting sands of filtering facepiece respirator provision during the COVID-19 pandemic: a system response for maximizing staff safety. BMJ Open Quality, 10(3), e001163. https:// doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001163

Asamani, Ismaila, Plange, Ekey, Ahmed, Chebere, Williams, & Orem. (2021). The cost of health workforce gaps and inequitable distribution in the Ghana Health Service: an analysis towards evidence-based health workforce planning and management. Humans Resources for Health, 19(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s12960-021-00590-3

Baj J, Karakuła-Juchnowicz H, Teresiński G, Buszewicz G, Ciesielka M, Sitarz R, Forma A, Karakuła K, Flieger W, Portincasa P., & Maciejewski, R. (2020). COVID-19: Specific and non-specific clinical manifestations and symptoms: The current state of knowledge. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(6), 1753. https://doi. org/10.3390/jcm9061753

Barry. (2021). Real wage growth in the U.S. health workforce and the narrowing of the gender pay gap. Humans Resources for Health, 19, 105. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s12960-021-00647-3

Baumann, C., Rousseau, H., Tarquinio, C., Batt, M., Tarquinio, P., Lebreuilly, R., Sorsana, C., Legrand, K., Guillemin, F., & Bourion- Bédès, S. (2021). Effect of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown on mental health among post-secondary students in the Grand Est region of France: results of the PIMS-CoV19 study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19, 265. https://doi. org/10.1186/s12955-021-01903-9

Billings , Ching, Gkofa, Greene, & Bloomfield. (2021). Experiences of frontline healthcare workers and their views about support during COVID-19 and previous pandemics: A systematic review and qualitative. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 923. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021- 06917-z

Byrne, Creese, Matthews, M., McDermott, Costello, & Humphries. (2021). ‘… the way it was staffed during COVID is the way it should be staffed in real life’ : a qualitative study of the impact of COVID-19 on the working conditions of junior hospital doctors. BMJ Journal, 11(8), e050358. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2021-050358

Cho, H., Sagherian, K., & Steege, L. M. (2021). Hospital nursing staff perceptions of resources provided by their organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Workplace Health & Safety, 69(4), 174-181. https:// doi.org/10.1177/2165079920987543

Joshi, John A. Naslund, Anand, Tugnawat, Vishwakarma, Bhan, Patel, & Chunling Lu. (2021). Assessing costs of developing a digital program for training community health workers to deliver treatment for depression: A case study in rural India. Psychiatry Research, 307, 1-8. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114299

Kerlin, M. P., Costa, D. K., Davis, B. S., Admon, A. J., Vranas, K. C., & Kahn, J. M. (2021). Actions taken by US hospitals to prepare for increased demand for intensive care during the first wave of COVID-19: A national survey. Critical Care Original Research, 160(2), 519-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chest.2021.03.005

Khasawneh, Malkawi, Ababneh, Al-Araidah, & Kremer. (2021). Empirical study on mental stress among healthcare staffs and the influencing workplace stressors. Engineering Management in Production and Services, 13(2), 54-67.

Lin, T. K., Bruckner, T. A., Alghaith, T. et al. (2021). Projecting health labor market dynamics for a health system in transition: Planning for a resilient health workforce in Saudi Arabia. Globalization and Health, 17, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-021- 00747-8

Liu, Shi, Fei, Wang, Wang, Li Li, Ding, & Yan. (2021). Stressors and coping strategies of medical staff in the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 23(3), 319-330. https:// doi.org/10.32604/IJMHP.2021.015699

Luceño-Moreno, L., Talavera-Velasco, B., García-Albuerne, Y., & Martín-García, J. (2020). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, levels of resilience and burnout in Spanish health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5514. https://doi. org/10.3390/ijerph17155514

Muzyamba, C., Makova, O. & Mushibi, G. S. (2021). Exploring health ‘workers’ experiences of mental health challenges during care of patients with COVID-19 in Uganda: A qualitative study. BMC Research Notes, 14, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s13104-021-05707-4

Moreno-Jiménez, J. E., Blanco-Donoso, L. M., Demerouti, E., Belda Hofheinz, S., Chico-Fernández, M., Moreno-Jiménez, B., & Garrosa, E. (2021). The role of healthcare ‘Professionals’ passion in predicting secondary traumatic stress and posttraumatic growth in the face of COVID-19: A longitudinal approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4453. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094453

Nienhaus, A., & Hod, R. (2020). COVID-19 among Health Workers in Germany and Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph17134881

Olagunju, A. T., Bioku, A. A., Olagunju, T. O., Sarimiye, F. O., Onwuameze, O. E., & Halbreich, U. (2021). Psychological distress and sleep problems in healthcare workers in a developing context during COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for workplace wellbeing. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 110, 1-5. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110292

Rosemberg, M. S., Adams, M., Polick, C., Li, W. V., Dang, J., & Tsai, J. H. (2021). COVID-19 and mental health of food retail, food service, and hospitality workers. Journal of Occupational and Emvironmental Hygiene, 18(4-5), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/1 5459624.2021.1901905

Sahimi, H. M. S., Mohd Daud, T. I., Chan, L. F., Shah, S. A., Rahman, F. H. A., & Nik Jaafar, N. R. (2021). Depression and suicidal ideation in a sample of Malaysian healthcare workers: A preliminary study during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 658174. https://doi. org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.658174

Schwartz, J., King, C. C., & Yen, M. Y. (2020). Protecting healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: Lessons from taiwan’s severe acute respiratory syndrome response. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 71(15), 858–860. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa255.

Shayganfard, M., Mahdavi, F., Haghighi, M., Sadeghi-Bahmani, D., & Brand, S. (2021). Sources of health anxiety for hospital staff working during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 3094. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063094

Sinclair, R. R., Allen, T., Barber, L., Bergman, M., Britt, T., Butler, A., Ford, M., Hammer, L., Kath, L., Probst, T., & Yuan, Z. (2020). Occupational health science in the time of COVID-19: Now more than ever. Occupational Health Science, 4(1-2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-020-00064- 3 1-22

Smallwood, N., Pascoe, A., Karimi, L., Bismark, M., & Willis, K. (2021). Occupational disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic and their association with healthcare ‘Workers’ mental health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 9263. https://doi. org/10.3390/ijerph18179263

Sun, Y., Otomaru, H., Quaye, S. E. D., Somani, J., Bagdasarian, N., Beh, D. L. L., Fisher, D. A., Cook, A. R., & Dickens, B. L. (2020). Scenarios to manage the demand for N95 respirators for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13, 2489–2496. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S275496

Tocco-Tussardi, I., De Mattia, G., Gasabelli, V., Mazzer, M., Vanin, S., Ramaroli, D. A., Schiesaro, G., Salandini, G., Varalta, M. S., Benoni, R., Zanetel, E., Fagherazzi, J., & Tardivo, S. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic: An Italian single institution’s experience and lessons learned by public health ‘residents’ workforce. Annali di Igiene: Medicina Preventiva e di Comunita, 33(5), 410-425. https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2021.2438

WHO. (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. https://www. who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/ who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11- march-2020

WHO. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Retrieved from https://covid19. who.int/

Zare, S., Mohammadi Dameneh, M., Esmaeili, R., Kazemi, R., Naseri, S., & Panahi, D. (2021). Occupational stress assessment of health care workers (HCWs) facing COVID-19 patients in Kerman province hospitals in Iran. Heliyon, 7(5), e07035.

Additional Files

Published

2023-07-18

How to Cite

Muhamad, S., & Jusoh, N. N. S. (2023). A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON HEALTH WORKER DEMAND. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research, 5(3), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v5i3.415