KESANGGUPAN UNTUK MEMBAYAR BAGI PEMELIHARAAN PENYU DI NEGERI TERENGGANU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v4i3.344Keywords:
Kaedah Penilaian Kontingen (CVM), konservasi, penyu, Terengganu, Kesanggupan Untuk Membayar (WTP)Abstract
Pemeliharaan penyu adalah bertujuan memastikan spesies penyu sedia ada tidak berada dalam ancaman kepupusan kritikal sehingga mengalami ketidakseimbangan ekosistem. Ia juga bertujuan meningkatkan kemandirian penyu bagi meningkatkan kualiti ekosistem marin. Sumber yang terhad ini penting untuk dilindungi supaya faedah dan peranan sedia ada dapat dinikmati oleh generasi akan datang. Oleh itu, persoalan utama yang perlu dijawab sekiranya seseorang individu itu sanggup membayar (WTP) bagi tujuan pemeliharaan, adalah berapakah nilai yang akan diletakkan untuk tujuan tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan Kaedah Penilaian Kontinjen untuk menganggar nilai kesanggupan orang ramai untuk membayar. Kajian ini dijalankan melalui pengumpulan data primer ke atas 120 responden yang pernah melihat dan merasai pengalaman langsung dengan penyu berdasarkan pengedaran soal selidik secara dalam talian dan tinjauan lapangan. Harga purata kesanggupan membayar adalah RM9.85 setiap orang, menunjukkan bahawa kesedaran terhadap usaha pemeliharaan penyu adalah tinggi. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian Stata Ekonometrik versi 16 untuk analisis deskriptif dan kaedah regresi logistik binari. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa umur, pendapatan, dan pendidikan mempengaruhi kesanggupan individu untuk membayar pemeliharaan penyu di Terengganu. Penemuan menunjukkan bahawa orang ramai sanggup membayar dan menyokong program pemeliharaan penyu di negeri ini. Hasil kajian ini memberi implikasi kepada pihak berautoriti untuk menentukan kesesuaian dana pemeliharaan penyu jika dikenakan kelak. Hal ini demikian kerana kewujudan haiwan itu amat penting untuk mengekalkan keseimbangan ekosistem lautan dalam jangka masa panjang
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