A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF RETIREMENT PLANNING BEHAVIOUR: EVIDENCE FROM EAST-COAST MALAYSIA

Authors

  • NUR AIMI SHAHIRAH MOHD FADIL Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
  • NURASYIKIN JAMALUDIN Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
  • WAN ZALANI @ ZANANI WAN ABDULLAH Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v4i3.339

Keywords:

Retirement planning behaviour, savings behaviour, financial literacy, health effect on retirement, financial risk tolerance

Abstract

This paper investigates factors influencing retirement planning behaviours among Malaysians. A non-probability judgmental sampling technique was utilised to obtain primary data for this study’s preliminary findings. A questionnaire was adopted by previous research and disseminated via email, WhatsApp and Telegram. Thus, 344 working individuals from the public and private sectors participated in this study. Results indicated that financial literacy, risk tolerance and healthcare concerns positively affect retirement planning behaviour. Employees who have a better understanding of the factors that influence their retirement planning behaviour should be able to start planning for retirement earlier. This study may be helpful to the employees, government, policymakers, financial advisors and financial institutions to improve their understanding and policies to the greatest extent possible.

References

Afthanorhan, A., Mamun, A. Al, Zainol, N. R., Foziah, H., & Awang, Z. (2020). Framing the retirement planning behavior model towards sustainable wellbeing among youth: The moderating effect of public profiles. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(21), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218879 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218879

Axelton, K. (2021, August 20). 6 Ways to save for retirement when you’re self-employed. Experian. https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/ways-to-save-for-retirement-self-employed/

Denton, F., & Spencer, B. G. (2016). What is retirement? A review and assessment of alternative concepts and measures. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, 28(1), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980809090047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980809090047

Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2022, July 29). Life expectancy at the age of 60 years old, Malaysia, 2011-2021. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?

r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=116&bul_id=aHNjSzZadnQ5VHBIeFRiN2dIdnlEQT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09

Fazli Sabri, M., Reza, T. S., & Wijekoon, R. (2020). Financial management, savings and investment behavior and financial well-being of working women in the public sector. Majalah Ilmiah Bijak, 17(2), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.31334/bijak.v17i2.1008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31334/bijak.v17i2.1008

Finwealth Management. (2020, June 30). Malaysians unprepared for retirement, say MTUC. The Sun Daily. https://www.finwealth.com.my/articles/retirement/malaysians-unprepared-for-retirement-say-mtuc/

Grable, J. E., & Roszkowski, M. J. (2008). The influence of mood on the willingness to take financial risks. Journal of Risk Research, 11(7), 905–923. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870802090390 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870802090390

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Barry J. B., & Rolph E. A. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: Global Edition (7th Edition). https://www.pdfdrive.com/multivariate-data-analysis-7th-edition-e156708931.html

Hassan, K. H., Rahim, R. A., Ahmad, F., Tengku Zainuddin, T. N. A., Merican, R. R., & Bahari, S. K. (2016). Retirement planning behaviour of working individuals and legal proposition for new pension system in Malaysia. Journal of Politics and Law, 9(4), 43. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n4p43 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n4p43

James F. Engel, R. D. B. & P. W. M. (1990). Consumer behavior (6th ed.). Dryden.

Koh, B. S., & Mitchell, O. S. (2020). Retirement preparedness and financial literacy in Singapore: How do the self-employed compare? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3535917 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3535917

Larisa, L. E., Njo, A., & Wijaya, S. (2020). Female workers’ readiness for retirement planning: an evidence from Indonesia. Review of Behavioral Finance, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-04-2020-0079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-04-2020-0079

Mahdzan, N. S., & Tabiani, S. (2013). The impact of financial literacy on individual saving: An exploratory study in the Malaysian context. Transformations in Business and Economics, 12(1), 41–55.

Niu, G., Zhou, Y., & Gan, H. (2020). Financial literacy and retirement preparation in China. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 59, 101262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101262

Pyles, M. K., Li, Y., Wu, S., & Dolvin, S. D. (2016). Cultural influences on risk tolerance and portfolio creation. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 9, 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2016.01.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2016.01.001

Sujaini. (2022, December 7). Financial Literacy. Cleartax. https://cleartax.in/g/terms/financial-literacy

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Tomar, S., Kent Baker, H., Kumar, S., & Hoffmann, A. O. I. (2021). Psychological determinants of retirement financial planning behavior. Journal of Business Research, 133, 432–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.007

van Griethuijsen, R. A. L. F., van Eijck, M. W., Haste, H., den Brok, P. J., Skinner, N. C., Mansour, N., Gencer, A. S., & BouJaoude, S. (2015). Global patterns in students’ views of science and interest in science. Research in Science Education, 45(4), 581–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-014-9438-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-014-9438-6

Yeung, D. Y., & Zhou, X. (2017). Planning for retirement: Longitudinal effect on retirement resources and post-retirement well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01300 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01300

Additional Files

Published

2022-07-31

How to Cite

MOHD FADIL, N. A. S. ., JAMALUDIN, N., & WAN ABDULLAH, W. Z. @ Z. . (2022). A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF RETIREMENT PLANNING BEHAVIOUR: EVIDENCE FROM EAST-COAST MALAYSIA. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research, 4(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v4i3.339