MAPPING CHITOSAN POTENTIALS FOR TREATING ANTIBIOTICS IN AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46754/ps.2024.07.005Keywords:
Chitosan, Antibiotics, Adsorption, Aquaculture, NanocompositesAbstract
The potential of chitosan-based materials for the remediation of antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater is evaluated, emphasizing emerging pollutants and the mechanisms underlying their adsorption processes. The efficiency of chitosan nano-composites and their modifications in adsorbing antibiotics, such as tetracycline, is scrutinized, providing insights into deprotonation, protonation, and the impact of concentration on surface interactions. Chemical modifications enhancing adsorption efficiency and the synergistic removal of antibiotics and metal ions using advanced materials like magnetic core-brush composites and cross-linked electrospun chitosan nanofibers are highlighted. The discourse extends to the challenges and recent advancements in removing a spectrum of antibiotics, including tetracycline, amoxicillin, erythromycin, norfloxacin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, and sulfanilamide. Various adsorbents, such as chitosan nanocomposites, hydrogels, membranes, fibres and nanofibers, foam and sponges, are examined alongside molecularly imprinted chitosan for selective adsorption. The optimization of adsorption processes with chitosan-metal microspheres, and the pivotal role of pH-dependent mechanisms and chemisorptive processes, are also explored. In summary, chitosan-based materials demonstrate substantial promise for the efficient removal of antibiotics from aquaculture wastewater, with ongoing research dedicated to optimizing adsorption capacities.
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